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RMD required

403(b) Plan

A 403(b) is a tax-deferred retirement plan for employees of public schools, certain nonprofits, hospitals, and ministers. It works similarly to a 401(k) but under a different section of the tax code.

Who might have one?

  • Teachers and school district employees
  • Hospital and healthcare workers at nonprofit systems
  • Employees of 501(c)(3) charitable organizations
  • Some ministers and religious organization staff

Why would you have one?

  • Your employer offers it as the primary retirement benefit
  • Pre-tax payroll contributions reduce current taxable income
  • Access to annuities and mutual funds selected by the plan
  • Build retirement savings with potential employer contributions

How RMDs work for this account

403(b) plans follow the same general RMD rules as 401(k)s. RMDs are calculated per plan and must be taken from that plan. The still-working exception may apply if you remain employed by the sponsoring organization.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 403(b) with an IRA and trying to aggregate withdrawals
  • Holding multiple 403(b) accounts from different employers and missing one plan's RMD
  • Not updating beneficiary designations after major life events

Frequently asked questions

Do 403(b) accounts require RMDs?
Yes. Required minimum distributions generally begin at age 73 or 75, with per-plan calculation and withdrawal rules similar to 401(k)s.

Calculate your RMD

Use our free calculator with your age and account balance.

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For education only. This is not tax, legal, or financial advice. Talk to a qualified professional about your situation.